文章摘要
仲新,仲子文,邓鹏,刘莎.地质思维科学与甘肃地质找矿勘查实践[J].矿产勘查,2025,16(S2):305-312
地质思维科学与甘肃地质找矿勘查实践
Geological thinking science and Gansu geological prospecting and exploration practice
投稿时间:2025-07-30  
DOI:10.20008/j.kckc.2025s2040
中文关键词: 地质思维  地质找矿  勘查实践  科学找矿  信息找矿  非传统矿产资源  经验找矿
英文关键词: geological thinking  mineralexploration  prospecting practice  scientific prospecting  information-based exploration  non-traditional mineral resources  experience-based prospecting
基金项目:
作者单位
仲新 甘肃地质博物馆,甘肃兰州 730030
自然资源部黄河上游战略性矿产资源重点实验室,甘肃兰州 730090 
仲子文 甘肃省地矿局第三勘查院,甘肃兰州 730050 
邓鹏 甘肃地质博物馆,甘肃兰州 730030
自然资源部黄河上游战略性矿产资源重点实验室,甘肃兰州 730090 
刘莎 甘肃地质博物馆,甘肃兰州 730030 
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中文摘要:
      地质找矿是一项理论与实践、科学与技术、调查与科研融为一体的系统性科学探索工作。地质找矿科学 实践以地质思维为创新源泉,是地球科学创新中最精彩的内容。本文梳理了新中国成立以来,甘肃矿产 勘查中运用地质思维进行地学科学创新的实践案例,以信息找矿战略为基本路径,地质思维科学为根本 遵循,从地质思维中的逆向思维、偏移思维、水平思维、发散 —收敛思维和超前思维为主线,分析不同时 代、不同阶段,甘肃地质找矿中的成功案例,力求抽丝剥茧,窥斑见豹,站在创新的视角,为新一轮地质找 矿大突破战略行动提供参考。
英文摘要:
      Mineral prospecting is a systematic scientific endeavor that integrates theory and practice,science and technology,as well as geological investigation and research. Geological thinking serves as a fundamentalsource of innovation in mineral exploration and represents one of the most dynamic components of geoscientificadvancement. This paper reviews representative cases of mineral prospecting in Gansu Province since the foundingof the People’s Republic of China,with particular emphasis on how different modes of geological thinking havedriven scientific discovery and exploration success during different historical stages. Guided by the strategy of information-based prospecting and the framework of geological thinking science,this study analyzes successful exploration cases through five major modes of thinking:Reverse thinking,lateral(offset)thinking,horizontal thinking,divergent-convergent thinking,and forward-looking thinking. By systematically examining these cases across different periods,this study aims to distill the underlying cognitive patterns and innovative mechanisms thathave contributed to major exploration breakthroughs,and to provide conceptual insights and strategic references for the new round of large-scale mineral prospecting initiatives in China.
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