文章摘要
王玉往.勘查区找矿预测理论与方法:解读与探讨[J].矿产勘查,2025,16(5):941-954
勘查区找矿预测理论与方法:解读与探讨
Prospecting theory and method for exploration area: Interpretation and discussion
投稿时间:2025-04-09  
DOI:10.20008/j.kckc.202505001
中文关键词: 勘查区  矿集区  找矿预测  综合研究  图件编制中图分类号:P622文献标志码:A文章编号:1674-7801(2025)05-0941-14
英文关键词: exploration area  ore concentration area  prospecting prediction  integrated study  comprehensive mapping
基金项目:本文受深地国家科技重大专项“冈底斯中段斑岩铜多金属矿成矿规律与找矿勘查模型”(2024ZD1003201)和紫金矿业集团股份有限公司综合找矿预测专项(KCDZKCY-2022-048)联合资助。
作者单位
王玉往 北京矿产地质研究院有限责任公司北京 100012 
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中文摘要:
      勘查区找矿预测理论与方法是一套系统、完整、复杂的理论方法体系,但在实际应用中短期内较难全面掌握和抓住要领。本文结合实际找矿预测研究中的体会,对找矿预测研究中的一些关键问题进行解读和讨论,对中国主要矿床类型明确了直接成矿地质体,梳理了成岩构造、成矿构造与成矿结构面对应类型,总结了成矿作用特征分带。从勘查区找矿预测的目标与方向考虑,提出“找什么矿-在哪里找-找到再找”的三步式大比例尺找矿预测研究思路,并以新疆卡拉塔格矿集区为例进行了阐述。指出综合研究与图件编制是勘查区找矿预测的两项基本工作内容和方法,其中编图工作包括收集图件的整合编图、专题地质图填编、找矿预测分析编图和找矿预测成果编制 4类。根据勘查工作程度和工作范围,不同类型勘查区的研究内容和工作方法有所区别。对于普查-详查-勘探阶段的勘查区,基本可遵循勘查区找矿工作的一般内容和方法程序;对于矿集区找矿预测应以“三位一体”+成矿系统为主要研究内容,以地质资料二次开发为重点工作内容。
英文摘要:
      The prospecting theory and method for exploration area is a systematic, complete and complex theo.retical method system, and it is difficult to completely understand and grasp the key points in a short term duringpractical application. In this paper, several key issues of the prospecting prediction are interpreted and discussed.The direct metallogenic geological bodies are defined for the main deposit types, the corresponding types of diage.netic structure, metallogenic structure and metallogenic structural plane are sorted out, and zoning of the metallo. genic characteristics are summarized in this paper. Considering the target and direction of prospecting prediction forexploration area, this paper puts forward a three-step research idea of "what to prospect, where to prospect, andprospect again after done" for the large-scale prospecting prediction, and expounds it with the example of the Ka.latag concentration area in Xinjiang. It is pointed out that integrated study and comprehensive mapping are two ba.sic working contents and methods of prospecting prediction for exploration area, in which comprehensive mappingincludes four categories: integrated mapping of collected map, thematic geological mapping and compilation, mapcompilation for prospecting analysis, and map compilation for prospecting results. According to the degree andrange of exploration work, the research contents and working methods of different types of exploration areas are dif.ferent. For the exploration area in the general prospecting -general exploration -exploration stages, the generalcontents, methods and procedures of prospecting work for the exploration area can be basically followed; For theprospecting prediction of ore concentration areas, both research contents of the trinity (metallogenic geological body,metallogenic structural plane, and metallogenic characteristics) and metallogenic system should be equal emphasisand the secondary development of geological data should be the key working content.
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