| 周亦,高树志,张守林,孙紫坚,陈自然,戚麒.InSAR技术在辽宁某露天矿山地质灾害监测中应用研究[J].矿产勘查,2025,16(5):1155-1161 |
| InSAR技术在辽宁某露天矿山地质灾害监测中应用研究 |
| Application research of InSAR technology in geological disaster monitoring of open-pit mine in Liaoning |
| 投稿时间：2024-10-08 |
| DOI：10.20008/j.kckc.202505019 |
| 中文关键词: 星载 InSAR 地基 InSAR 露天矿山 形变监测中图分类号:P237文献标志码:A文章编号:1674-7801(2025)05-1155-07 |
| 英文关键词: satellite-based InSAR ground-based InSAR open pit mine deformation monitoring |
| 基金项目:本文受中国工程院战略资源与研究项目(2023-XZ-71-02)资助。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 露天矿山地质灾害监测是一项复杂、系统性的工作，仅靠单一监测方法难以获取准确的监测结果。为了克服露天矿山地质灾害监测方法单一、监测结果缺乏印证等问题，本文通过星载和地基 InSAR联合监测模式，研究适用于露天矿山多尺度形变监测的方法。研究表明:(1)星载和地基 InSAR技术可对露天矿山地质灾害进行面域和近实时形变监测；(2)采用二者联合的露天矿山地质灾害监测方法，可获取边坡本体及周边、历史与现状、定性与定量的多维度分析结果，提高监测准确度；(3)本文总结的露天矿山地质灾害监测方法在实际中得到成功应用，为露天矿山地质灾害监测提供了可靠结果，可在类似工程中推广。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The monitoring of geological hazards in open-pit mines is a complex and systematic task, and it isdifficult to obtain accurate monitoring results by relying only on a single monitoring and analysis method. In order toovercome the problems of single method of geological hazards in open pit mines and the lack of validation of themonitoring results, this paper aims to study the method applicable to multi-scale deformation monitoring of open pit mines through the joint monitoring mode of satellite-mounted InSAR and ground-based InSAR. The results are asfollows: (1) Satellite-based and ground-based InSAR technologies can perform areal and near real-time deformationmonitoring of geological disasters in open-pit mines. (2) Multi-dimensional analysis results of the slopes and re.gional deformation, and their historical and current situation can be qualitatively and quantitatively obtain by adopt.ing the method which integrates satellite-based and ground-based InSAR technologies of monitoring geological haz.ards in open-pit mines, which improve the accuracy of monitoring geological hazards. (3) The method of monitoringgeological hazards in open pit mines su mmarized in this paper has been successfully applied in actual projects, pro.viding reliable results for monitoring geological hazards in open pit mines, which can be promoted in similar projects. |
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