| 孙紫坚,刘泽群,卫晓锋,张守林,陈自然,周亦,戚麒.地质勘查行业驱动与影响因素分析[J].矿产勘查,2025,16(5):1280-1287 |
| 地质勘查行业驱动与影响因素分析 |
| Analysis of positive driving forces and influence factors in geological exploration industry |
| 投稿时间：2025-03-06 |
| DOI：10.20008/j.kckc.202505032 |
| 中文关键词: 地质勘查 双重属性 多维影响 可持续发展中图分类号:P612文献标志码:A文章编号:1674-7801(2025)05-1280-08 |
| 英文关键词: geological exploration dual attributes multi-dimensional influence sustainable development |
| 基金项目:本文受中国工程院战略资源与研究项目(2023-XZ-71-02)资助。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 矿产资源是国家经济社会发展的基础，而矿产资源基地具有资源和环境双重社会属性。正向驱动机制和多维影响因素之间的动态平衡，决定地质勘查行业可持续性发展。一方面，国家在地质勘查找矿战略规划、矿产资源管理法律保障、绿色勘查技术支撑应用 3个方面形成对地质勘查行业的正向驱动机制，体现矿产的资源属性价值，2024年全国共提供战略性矿产勘查区块超过 1400个，创近 10年历史新高；另一方面，生态红线保护要求、涉矿部门管理特点、考核约束有限和权益分配不均衡四个方面强调环境效应，形成多维影响地质勘查工作可持续的因素。2022年云南省注销矿业权 1095个，部分地方政府不新设矿业权或不延续矿业权，部分区县合法登记的矿业权能正常勘查不足 20%，地质勘查工作的隐形阻力突显。研究提出了精细管控、合理分权、权益优化 3个建议，为地质勘查工作的可持续发展提供支撑和借鉴。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Mineral resources serve as the foundation for national economic and social development. Mineral re.source bases exhibit dual socio-environmental attributes, where resource exploitation and utilization coexist withecological disturbances. The sustainable development of the geological survey industry is essentially determined bya dynamic equilibrium between positive driving mechanisms and multidimensional influencing factors. On the one hand, geological surveys are nationally supported through strategic planning for mineral prospecting, legal safe.guards for mineral resource management, and the adoption of green exploration technologies, ensuring the rationaland efficient exploitation of mineral resources. The strategic evaluation of mineral resource potential has been priori.tized, with over 1, 400 strategic mineral prospecting blocks delineated nationwide by 2024. This represents adecadal peak in exploration target demarcation, surpassing all recorded benchmarks since 2014. On the other hand,four factors-ecological red-line protection requirements, administrative complexities among mineral-related depart.ments, limited regulatory constraints, and imbalanced rights-and-interests distribution-generate multidimensionalfactors affecting the sustainability of geological surveys due to their environmental effects. 1095 mining rights wereformally decommissioned in Yunnan Province in 2022. Certain local governments have failed to establish new explo.ration licenses or renew existing mineral tenure. And fewer than 20% of legally registered exploration licenses in se.lected districts and counties maintain operational viability for standard geological exploration activities. Invisible re.sistance to geological exploration work is highlighted. This study proposes three recommendations: precision gover.nance, rational decentralization of authority, and optimization of rights-and-interests’mechanisms. These aim to provide theoretical and practical references for advancing sustainable development in geological exploration. |
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