| 陈喜峰,唐金荣,施俊法,陈秀法,张福良,张振芳,张潮,赵东杰,宋崇宇,常畅.近 20年亚洲大陆关键矿产勘查新进展与展望[J].矿产勘查,2025,16(10):2324-2335 |
| 近 20年亚洲大陆关键矿产勘查新进展与展望 |
| The new exploration progress of critical mineral resources in Asia continent over the past 20 years |
| 投稿时间：2025-07-22 |
| DOI：10.20008/j.kckc.202510009 |
| 中文关键词: 关键矿产 勘查新进展 找矿方向 亚洲大陆 |
| 英文关键词: critical resources new exploration progress prospecting direction Asia continent |
| 基金项目:本文受中国地质调查局项目“战略性矿产资源政策与投资环境评价”(DD20211404)资助。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 亚洲是世界矿产资源种类最齐全的大洲，在世界广泛应用的 80多种常见矿产中，至少有 38种矿产的储量的世界占比超过 30%，勘查找矿潜力巨大，开展其近 20年来关键矿产勘查进展研究，对深化该地区基础地质研究和指导中资企业在该地区进行矿业投资均具有重要意义。研究表明:①近 20年来亚洲大陆主要关键矿产取得了重要勘查进展，尤其是金、铜等矿产取得重要勘查进展的矿床数量最多，勘查进展成效较为明显；②重要成矿带是勘查进展的主要贡献者；③金、铜、镍、锂等矿产取得重要勘查进展的矿床主要形成于中—新生代；④斑岩型铜矿、浅成低温热液型金矿、红土型镍矿、红土型铝土矿、伟晶岩型锂矿、盐湖卤水型锂矿、砂岩型铀矿是对应矿产取得勘查进展的主要矿床类型；⑤古老克拉通的前寒武纪成矿作用、中亚—蒙古造山带的古生代成矿作用和特提斯活动带、环太平洋活动带的中生代—新生代成矿作用是亚洲大陆今后勘查找矿的主攻方向。未来，中国应加强与东北亚、东南亚、中亚等地区重要成矿带的矿产勘查开发合作。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Asia boasts the most comprehensive range of minerals, with reserves of at least 38 of over 80 widelyused minerals worldwide accounting for more than 30% of the global total reserves. Asia continent has great pros.pecting potential. The study on the new exploration progress of major critical mineral resources in Asia continenthas important significance for deepening the basic geological research and is conducive to Chinese enterprises tocarry out mining investment in Asia. The research shows that ①The major critical mineral resources in Asia conti.nent have made important exploration progress over the past 20 years. Gold and copper deposits have made the big.gest exploration progress among all kinds of critical mineral resources in Asia continent. ②The important metallo.genic belts are the main contributors of exploration progress of major critical mineral resources in Asia continent. ③Mesozoic-Cenozoic is the main metallogenic epoch of gold, copper, nicke and lithium deposits which have made im.portant exploration progress. ④porphyry copper deposit, epithermal type gold deposit, laterite bauxite deposit, later.ite nickel deposit, pegmatite-type lithium deposit and brine type lithium deposit are the main deposits types whichhave made important exploration progress. ⑤ Future mineral exploration in Asia should focus primarily on thePre.cambrian mineralization of ancient cratons, the Paleozoic mineralization of the Central Asian-Mongolian orogenicbelt, and the Mesozoic to Cenozoic mineralization of the Tethyan and circum-Pacific mobile belts. In the future,China should strengthen critical mineral resources exploration and development cooperation in important metallo.genic belts of Northeast Asia, Southeast Asia and Central Asia. |
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