文章摘要
习泳,左鑫.基于领域自适应的胶东型金矿床三维成矿预测建模研究[J].矿产勘查,2026,17(4):635-651
基于领域自适应的胶东型金矿床三维成矿预测建模研究
Research on 3D mineralization prediction modeling of Jiaodong-type gold deposits based on domain adaptation
投稿时间:2025-08-26  
DOI:10.20008/j.kckc.202604006
中文关键词: 三维成矿预测  胶东型金矿床  迁移学习
英文关键词: 3D mineralization prediction  Jiaodong-type gold deposits  transfer learning
基金项目:本文受地球深部探测与矿产资源勘查国家科技重大专项(2025ZD1010905)资助。
作者单位
习泳 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司,北京 100038 
左鑫 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司,北京 100038 
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中文摘要:
      针对深度学习方法在目标域标签稀缺时预测能力下降的问题,本文基于迁移学习思想,构建了注意力领域对抗网络模型(DANN-CTA),对跨矿床的胶东型金矿床开展三维成矿预测建模。该模型引入梯度反转层和域判别器,在对抗训练过程中学习域不变特征,有效减小源域与目标域控矿特征分布差异,提升模型在目标域上的泛化能力。同时,三重注意力机制在空间、通道和特征层次 3个维度上动态分配权重,聚焦关键控矿因子,增强模型的特征表达能力。以招平断裂带上的夏甸和大尹格庄金矿床作为研究对象,实验结果表明,DANN-CTA模型在跨矿床预测中表现出显著优势,其 AUC值为 0.890,明显优于卷积神经网络(CNN,0.744)和随机森林(RF,0.791),显著降低了源域与目标域控矿特征的分布差异,构建了可迁移性的胶东型金矿三维成矿预测模型,为勘查程度较低区域的三维成矿预测提供基础模型。
英文摘要:
      To address the degradation of predictive performance in deep learning models under conditions oflimited labeled data in the target domain, this study proposes an attention-enhanced domain adversarial neural net.work (DANN-CTA) based on transfer learning for three-dimensional metallogenic prediction of Jiaodong-type golddeposits across multiple ore fields. The model integrates a gradient reversal layer and a domain discriminator to con. duct adversarial training, thereby learning domain-invariant feature representations that effectively reduce the distri.butional discrepancy of ore-controlling features between source and target domains and improve generalization capa.bility. In addition, a triple attention mechanism dynamically allocates weights across spatial, channel, and feature-level dimensions, enabling the network to focus on critical ore-controlling factors and enhance feature representa.tion.Using the Xiadian and Dayingezhuang gold deposits along the Zhaoping Fault Zone as case studies, experimen.tal results demonstrate that the proposed DANN-CTA model achieves superior cross-deposit predictive perfor.mance, attaining an AUC of 0.890, significantly outperforming the convolutional neural network (CNN, 0.744) andrandom forest (RF, 0.791) models. These results confirm that DANN-CTA effectively mitigates domain discrepan.cies in metallogenic features and establishes a transferable 3D metallogenic prediction framework for Jiaodong-typegold deposits, providing a robust methodological foundation for metallogenic prediction in underexplored regions.
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